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Estudios Económicos

versão On-line ISSN 2525-1295

Resumo

LUDMER, Gustavo  e  FAVATA, Federico. Informalidad laboral en la fabricación de ropa en Argentina entre 2003-2018: ¿qué aporta la encuesta permanente de hogares?. Estud. Econ. [online]. 2020, vol.37, n.74, pp. 105-126. ISSN 2525-1295.

Globally, the manufacture of clothing is characterized by adverse working conditions suffered by its workers. With a quantitative methodological approach, this article analyzes the relationship between the observable attributes of both the individual and the workplace and the labor informality of the sector in Argentina between 2003 and 2018. Using microdata from the Permanent Household Survey, an Oaxaca-Blinder decomposition was carried out to determine the observable determinants of the problem. The results obtained suggest that: i) workers in the sector are more likely to be informal than the rest of those employed in Argentina; ii) this difference is mainly explained by the greater relative presence of workers and jobs with attributes usually penalized in the labor market; and, iii) by an intrinsic penalty of the sector, which increases the probability of being informal, even controlling for such attributes.

Palavras-chave : Workers; Labor Informality; Oaxaca-Blinder.

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